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If you are running a distribution that comes with apt, such as Ubuntu or Debian, there's an x86_64 package availablefor the Azure CLI. This package has been tested with and is supported for:

Jul 29, 2019  Brief: This beginner’s guide shows you what you can do with apt-get commands in Linux, how to use them to find new packages, install and upgrade new packages, and clean your system. If you have started using Ubuntu or any Ubuntu-based Linux distribution, such as Linux Mint, elementary OS, etc., you must have come across the apt-get command by now.

  • Ubuntu trusty, xenial, artful, bionic, and disco
  • Debian wheezy, jessie, stretch, and buster

The current version of the Azure CLI is 2.8.0. For information about the latest release, see the release notes. To find your installed version and see if you need to update, run az --version.

Note

The package for Azure CLI installs its own Python interpreter, and does not use thesystem Python.

Install

We offer two ways to install the Azure CLI with distributions that support apt: As an all-in-one script thatruns the install commands for you, and instructions that you can run as a step-by-step process on your own.

Install with one command

We offer and maintain a script which runs all of the installation commands in one step. Run it by using curland pipe directly to bash, or download the script to a file and inspect it before running.

Important

This script is only verified for Ubuntu 16.04+ and Debian 8+. It may not work on other distributions.If you're using a derived distribution such as Linux Mint, follow the manual install instructions and performany necessary troubleshooting.

Manual install instructions

If you don't want to run a script as superuser or the all-in-one script fails, follow these steps to install the Azure CLI.

  1. Get packages needed for the install process:

  2. Download and install the Microsoft signing key:

  3. Add the Azure CLI software repository:
  4. Update repository information and install the azure-cli package:

Run the Azure CLI with the az command. To sign in, use the az login command.

  1. Run the login command.

    If the CLI can open your default browser, it will do so and load an Azure sign-in page.

    Otherwise, open a browser page at https://aka.ms/devicelogin and enter theauthorization code displayed in your terminal.

  2. Sign in with your account credentials in the browser.

To learn more about different authentication methods, see Sign in with Azure CLI.

Troubleshooting

Here are some common problems seen when installing with apt. If you experience a problem not covered here, file an issue on github.

lsb_release does not return the correct base distribution version

Some Ubuntu- or Debian-derived distributions such as Linux Mint may not return the correct version name from lsb_release. This value is used in the install process todetermine the package to install. If you know the code name of the Ubuntu or Debian version your distribution is derived from, you can set the AZ_REPO value manually whenadding the repository. Otherwise, look up information for your distribution on how to determine the base distribution code name and set AZ_REPO to the correct value.

No package for your distribution

Sometimes it may be a while after a distribution is released before there's an Azure CLI package available for it. The Azure CLI designed to be resilient with regards to futureversions of dependencies and rely on as few of them as possible. If there's no package available for your base distribution, try a package for an earlier distribution.

To do this, set the value of AZ_REPO manually when adding the repository. For Ubuntu distributions use the bionic repository, and for Debian distributionsuse stretch. Distributions released before Ubuntu Trusty and Debian Wheezy are not supported.

Elementary OS (EOS) fails to install the Azure CLI

EOS fails to install the Azure cli because lsb_release returns HERA, which is the EOS release name. The solution is to fix the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azure-cli.list and change hera main to bionic main. Mac menu bar enlargement apps.

Original file contents:

Modified file contents

Proxy blocks connection

If you're unable to connect to an external resource due to a proxy, make sure that you've correctly set the HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY variables in your shell. You will need to contact your system administratorto know what host(s) and port(s) to use for these proxies.

These values are respected by many Linux programs, including those which are used in the installprocess. To set these values:

Important

If you are behind a proxy, these shell variables must be set to connect to Azure services with the CLI.If you are not using basic auth, it's recommended to export these variables in your .bashrc file.Always follow your business' security policies and the requirements of your system administrator.

You may also want to explicitly configure apt to use this proxy at all times. Make sure that thefollowing lines appear in an apt configuration file in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/. We recommend usingeither your existing global configuration file, an existing proxy configuration file, 40proxies,or 99local, but follow your system administration requirements.

If your proxy does not use basic auth, remove the [username]:[password]@ portion of the proxy URI. If you require more information for proxy configuration, see the official Ubuntu documentation:

In order to get the Microsoft signing key and get the package from our repository, your proxy needs toallow HTTPS connections to the following address:

  • https://packages.microsoft.com
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CLI fails to install or run on Windows Subsystem for Linux

Since Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a system call translation layer on top of theWindows platform, you might experience an error when trying to install or run the Azure CLI. The CLI relies onsome features that may have a bug in WSL. If you experience an error no matter how you install the CLI,there's a good chance it's an issue with WSL and not with the CLI install process.

To troubleshoot your WSL installation and possibly resolve issues:

  • If you can, run an identical install process on a Linux machine or VM to see if it succeeds. If it does,your issue is almost certainly related to WSL. To start a Linux VM in Azure, see thecreate a Linux VM in the Azure Portal documentation.
  • Make sure that you're running the latest version of WSL. To get the latest version,update your Windows 10 installation.
  • Check for any open issues with WSL which might address your problem.Often there will be suggestions on how to work around the problem, or information about a release wherethe issue will be fixed.
  • If there are no existing issues for your problem, file a new issue with WSLand make sure that you include as much information as possible.

If you continue to have issues installing or running on WSL, consider installing the CLI for Windows.

Update

Use apt-get upgrade to update the CLI package.

Note

This command upgrades all of the installed packages on your system that have not had a dependency change.To upgrade the CLI only, use apt-get install.

Uninstall

If you decide to uninstall the Azure CLI, we're sorry to see you go. Before you uninstall, use the az feedback command to let us knowwhat could be improved or fixed. Our goal is to make the Azure CLI bug-free and user-friendly. If you found a bug, we'd appreciate it if you file a GitHub issue.

  1. Uninstall with apt-get remove:

  2. If you don't plan to reinstall the CLI, remove the Azure CLI repository information:

  3. If you use no other packages from Microsoft, remove the signing key:

  4. Remove any unneeded packages:

Next Steps

Now that you've installed the Azure CLI, take a short tour of its features and common commands.

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This cmdlet is available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service. Some parameters and settings may be exclusive to one environment or the other.
Use the Get-App cmdlet to view installed apps.
For information about the parameter sets in the Syntax section below, see Exchange cmdlet syntax (https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/exchange/exchange-cmdlet-syntax).

Syntax

Description

The Get-App cmdlet returns information about all installed apps or the details of a specific installed app.

You need to be assigned permissions before you can run this cmdlet. Although this topic lists all parameters for the cmdlet, you may not have access to some parameters if they're not included in the permissions assigned to you. To find the permissions required to run any cmdlet or parameter in your organization, see Find the permissions required to run any Exchange cmdlet.

Examples

Example 1

This example returns the summary list of apps installed for user Tony. The command returns the name of the app, whether the app is enabled, and the app version number.

Example 2

This example displays detailed information for the Bing Maps app for the currently logged on user.

Example 3

This example displays the summary list of apps installed by administrators for the entire organization.

Parameters

This parameter is available only in on-premises Exchange.

The DomainController parameter specifies the domain controller that's used by this cmdlet to read data from or write data to Active Directory. You identify the domain controller by its fully qualified domain name (FQDN). For example, dc01.contoso.com.

Type:Fqdn
Position:Named
Default value:None
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

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The Identity parameter specifies the GUID of the app that you want to view. To find the GUID value of an app, run the command Get-App Format-Table -Auto DisplayName,AppId.

Type:AppIdParameter
Position:1
Default value:None
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online
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The Mailbox parameter specifies the identity of the mailbox where the apps are installed. You can use any value that uniquely identifies the mailbox. For example:

  • Name

  • Alias

  • Distinguished name (DN)

  • Canonical DN

  • <domain name><account name>

  • Email address

  • GUID

  • LegacyExchangeDN

  • SamAccountName

  • User ID or user principal name (UPN)

You can't use this parameter with the Identity parameter.

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Type:MailboxIdParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

The OrganizationApp switch includes apps that are installed for the organization (not bound to a specific user) in the results. You don't need to specify a value with this switch.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

The PrivateCatalog switch includes private catalog add-ins in the results. You don't need to specify a value with this switch.

You need to use this switch with the OrganizationApp switch.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

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Inputs

To see the input types that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Input Type field for a cmdlet is blank, the cmdlet doesn't accept input data.

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Outputs

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To see the return types, which are also known as output types, that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Output Type field is blank, the cmdlet doesn't return data.