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Open each in turn until you find the right one.5. Restore the file with the name of the missing mailbox, like Small House Design.mbox to the Desktop or somewhere, not to the original location.6. Exit Time Machine.7.
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Compare the best free open source Mac Security Software at SourceForge. Free, secure and fast Mac Security Software downloads from the largest Open Source applications and software directory. Nov 10, 2018 With following instructions, you will download and install the software manually. It is not available in the Mac Store. If the software doesn’t meet your expectation, you also can free use open source app VLC player to watch the bird box camera or 3 rd party paid software spysecurity. The free, shared-source macOS firewall. It's also important to understand LuLu's limitations! Some of these will be addressed as the software matures, while others are design decisions (mostly with the goal of keeping things simple).
doesn't talk to a remote server. Let's control this!current version: 1.2.3 (change log)
zip's sha-1: C045D5F8212A42794C722CA4486CED44941A2EC5
LuLu is the free, shared-source firewall for macOS. It's goal is simple; block any unknown outgoing connections, until approved by the user. While it was designed to generically detect malware by flagging unauthorized networking connections, LuLu can also be used to block OS components or 3rd-party applications from transmitting information to remote servers.
And no, it doesn't track, monitor, or spy on you - as that'd just be pure evil!
It's also important to understand LuLu's limitations! Some of these will be addressed as the software matures, while others are design decisions (mostly with the goal of keeping things simple).
- Network Monitoring
By design, LuLu only monitors for outgoing network connections. Apple's built in firewall does a great job blocking unauthorized incoming connections. - Rules
Currently, LuLu only supports rules at the 'process level', meaning a process (or application) is either allowed to connect to the network or not. As is the case with other firewalls, this also means that if a legitimate (allowed) process is abused by malicious code to perform network actions, this will be allowed. - Single User
For now, LuLu can only be installed for a single user. Future versions will likely allow it to be installed by multiple users on the same system. - Self-Defense
Legitimate attackers/security professionals know that any security tool can be trivially bypassed if specifically targeted - even if the tool employs advanced self-defense mechanisms. Such self-defense mechanisms are often complex to implement and in the end, almost always futile. As such, by design LuLu (currently) implements few self-defense mechanisms. For example, an attacker could enumerate all running processes to find the LuLu component responsible for displaying alerts and terminate it (via a sigkill).
To install LuLu, first download the zip archive containing the application. Depending on your browser, you may need to manually unzip the application by double-clicking on the zipped archive.
Then, simply double-click on 'LuLu Installer.app'. Click 'Install' to install the tool:
During installation, LuLu will perform the following:
- install all LuLu components (kernel extension, launch daemon, login item, etc.)
- enumerate all (pre)installed applications:
- rebuild the kernel cache:
Note that these last two steps may take a few minutes, so please be patient!
Also in order to complete the install, you must reboot your Mac:
Upon reboot, LuLu will display a 'welcome' window with various click-thru screens. For example, these allow one to configure the firewall:
On versions of macOS High Sierra (10.13)+, in order to load the firewall's kernel extension, user assistance is required.
Click on the 'Open System Preferences' button. This will load the System Preferences application, and then open the 'General' tab under 'Security and Privacy' pane. At the bottom, click the 'allow' button to allow the Objective-See LuLu kernel extension to load. (For more details on 'User-Approved Kernel Extension Loading' see Apple's documentation).
Once LuLu is installed, it will be running and is set to automatically start each time you log in. Unless configured to run without a status-bar icon, it will appear in the status bar:
Note that this also requires a reboot to complete.
Once LuLu is installed, it aims to alert you anytime an new or unauthorized process attempts to create an outgoing network connection. Here's a LuLul alert that's displayed, when the 'Russian' (APT28) malware 'XAgent' attempts to connect out to its command and control server for tasking:
The alert is designed to be fairly self-explanatory, but let's discuss some of its elements:
The 'signing status' of the process that is attempting to create a remote connection is also displayed in the LuLu alert window. The lock icon can be one of the following three images:
- signed by Apple proper (i.e. core OS X/macOS binary)
- not signed ('code object is not signed at all')
Click the 'details' link in the popup, to open the VirusTotal report in a browser.
Clicking the 'block' button:
- prevents the process from establishing the outgoing connection
- creates a rule for the process, disallowing it from establishing any network connections
Clicking the 'allow' button:
- allows the process to establishing the outgoing connection
- creates a rule for the process, allowing it to establishing any network connections
Process are either allowed to access the network, or blocked, based on LuLu's rules. (Of course for those that LuLu doesn't have a rule for, a connection alert is displayed).
The 'rules' window displays these rules, as well as allows one to manually create or delete rules:
This window can be access either by launching LuLu's application (/Applications/LuLu.app), or by clicking on 'Rules' in LuLu's status bar menu.
There are five tabs in the rules window:
To manually add a rule, click on the 'add rule' button at the bottom of the rules window. This will bring up an 'Add Rule' dialogue box:
In this dialog box, enter the path to the target application or process (or click 'browse' to open a file chooser window). Then, select 'block' or 'allow', and finally click 'add' to add the rule. The new rule will be added as a 'user rule':
Note that if a rule already exists for the process or application, that 'add rule' will fail. In other word, the existing rule has to be deleted first.
To delete a rule, simply click the 'x' button on the right hand side of the rule, in the rules window. If the 'x' button is disabled, it means the rule cannot be deleted via the UI (i.e. default/system rules).
Also, one can right or control click on a selected rule, and click on the 'delete' rule:
LuLu's rules are stored in /Library/Objective-See/LuLu/rules.plist. If one has root privileges, by design, the rules can be directly read, and/or modified:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC '-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN' ..>
<plist version='1.0'>
<dict>
<key>/Applications/App Store.app</key>
<dict>
<key>action</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>type</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>user</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>
..
Rules can also be imported or exported via the UI:
LuLu can be configured via it's preferences pane. To open this pane, either in the main LuLu application (/Applications/LuLu.app), or via LuLu's status bar menu, click on 'Preferences'
The preference pane has three tabs.
- 'Allow Apple Programs'
When this option is selected any process that is signed by Apple proper will be automatically allowed to connect to the network. Also, an 'allow' rule will be created, and will show up in the Rules window, under 'Apple Rules'. - 'Allow Installed Applications'
When this option is selected any applications (and their components) that were (pre)installed will be automatically allowed to connect to the network. Also, an 'allow' rule will be created, and will show up in the Rules window, under 'Baseline Rules'.
The 'visual' tab, allows one to configure LuLu to run in passive mode (no alerts, new connections allowed), or in an 'icon-less' mode (no icon in the status bar).
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If you encounter any, please shoot me an email at [email protected], or create an issue on GitHub.