Random Apps Using Significant Energy On Mac

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Monitor Usage Regularly

Throughout the development process, verify that your app is running efficiently by regularly monitoring, testing, and retesting its performance. A variety of tools and utilities can help you analyze your app's energy impact.

Clicking on the battery part of the top menu bar will also tell you if any apps are using 'significant' energy. Original Poster 3 points 2 years ago. But what does the number mean? Relative to what? IFixit Mac Pro 2019 Teardown: “beautiful, amazingly. Aug 22, 2018 Find out what apps are using significant energy on your Apple Mac laptop. Since OS X 10.9 Mavericks, Apple has provided a feature that helps you find out what apps are using significant energy on your Mac. Simply click the battery icon on the menu bar on the top right corner and you’ll see what apps are energy-hungry.

Activity Monitor

Activity Monitor is installed in the /Applications/Utilities folder on every Mac. It provides a running list of active processes, along with various metrics.

Assess Energy Usage

Metrics that relate to energy use and can be viewed in the Energy pane of Activity Monitor (see Figure 16-1). Use the View > Columns menu to enable or customize the metrics displayed.

As shown in Figure 16-2, graphs denoting overall energy impact and battery statistics are displayed at the bottom of the Energy pane.

The Energy pane in Activity Monitor displays the following columns:

Preventing Sleep. Indicates when an app is preventing the system from sleeping, perhaps because it has initiated activity that has disabled sleep (see Determine When Your App Is Preventing Sleep).
Energy Impact. Assigns an energy impact score to your app, based on how efficiently it is operating. A variety of factors are taken into account when this score is assigned, including CPU usage, network activity, disk I/O, and more.
Best free audio cd burning software for mac. Jul 11, 2017 2. Audio CD burner supports a wide range of audio formats including wav, mp3, wma, ogg, flac and more; 3. Normalize audio volume and customize the pause between tracks when burning audio CDs; No 5. Burn is free CD DVD burner software designed for Mac. It tries to keep things simple to burn CD/DVD while offers advanced features at the same. Dec 21, 2019 This free burning software program also comes with a convenient integrated audio player to play your music. The software includes a feature to burn and create ISO files to CD. An ISO file is a single file that is a perfect replica of a CD or DVD. Jan 03, 2020 iDVD is one of the most widely applied free DVD burning software for Mac. It allows you to burn QuickTime Movies, MP3 music, and digital photos to a DVD. The free software is integrated with iTunes, iMovie, iPhoto or any other Apple product. IDVD indeed makes DVD burning fairly easy. Burning data, music, and videos to a disc saves space and allows use of media on the go. Burn for Mac is a capable and free alternative to native programs, albeit with a simple interface.
Avg Energy Impact. Indicates the average energy impact score over the past 8 hours, or since the time the Mac was restarted.
App Nap. Indicates when an app has been placed in App Nap (see Extend App Nap). You can use this column to monitor your running app and make sure App Nap activates when it’s placed in the background and hidden or fully obscured by another app.

Assess CPU Usage

High CPU usage is a major contributing factor to high energy consumption, and Activity Monitor implements a variety of features that can help assess the amount of CPU your app is utilizes. The CPU pane shows the percentage of CPU your app is using at any given time, in relation to the other active processes on the system, as shown in Figure 16-3. When your app isn’t active, the number in this column should be 0.0. High values here, especially consistent ones, indicate that your app may not be as energy efficient as it could be. You should look carefully at your app for ways to reduce its CPU requirements.

Graphs and statistics related to overall system CPU usage are displayed at the bottom of the CPU pane. See Figure 16-4.

Activity Monitor also includes provides graphical displays of historical and current state CPU core utilization.

CPU Usage. Represents system-wide usage across all CPU cores. To display this window, choose Window > CPU Usage. See Figure 16-5.
CPU History. Represents system-wide usage across all CPU cores over a period of time. It begins to capture usage once the window is displayed, and updates as usage fluctuates. To display this window, choose Window > CPU History. See Figure 16-5.

Xcode

There’s no better time to diagnose your app’s energy footprint than when you are in the process of developing your app. Xcode includes a number of features that can help.

Debugging Gauges

The debug navigator in Xcode (choose View > Navigators > Show Debug Navigator) provides a series of gauges that allow you to analyze the energy impact of your app while testing it within Xcode. These gauges are displayed when your app has been launched by Xcode and is actively running or paused.

Energy impact gauge. Displays a report of your app’s current energy impact and a bar graph of its recent impact. When users interact with your app, it should have a low energy impact. When users aren’t interacting with your app, it should have zero energy impact.
CPU gauge. Monitors your app and reports on its current and historical CPU usage. Spikes when your app is supposed to have low CPU activity or when your app is idle may indicate problem areas where optimizations can be made.
Disk usage gauge. Alerts you to disk read and write activity and files your app has opened. Use this gauge to identify unexpected or recurring small I/O activity.
Network usage gauge. Accounts for all inbound and outbound network traffic. Look for discretionary activity that your app performs directly, and consider updating it to be performed by the system at more energy optimal times.

Debugging

Knowing how to test and debug your app can go a long way toward helping you identify potential energy problems and areas for improvement. Debug Your App in Xcode Overview and Testing with Xcode describe common debugging techniques. If your app performs tasks asynchronously using GCD, NSOperationQueue, or XPC, debugging can be a little harder. There are, however, techniques that can help you debug your app even in these complex situations.

Queue debugging. If your app uses GCD dispatch queues to perform operations, use queue debugging techniques to ensure that work is being performed as expected. To learn about GCD, dispatch queues, and queue debugging, watch the session WWDC 2013: Debugging with Xcode, and review the Concurrency Programming Guide and Grand Central Dispatch (GCD) Reference.
Activity tracing. This technology makes finding bugs faster and easier by logging trace messages as your app runs. When a problem occurs, follow these messages to identify the code that produced the failure. For information on activity tracing, see the session WWDC 2014: Fix Bugs Faster Using Activity Tracing.

Instruments

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The Instruments app, which is included with Xcode, gathers data from your running app and presents it in a graphical timeline. You gather data about such performance areas as your app’s CPU usage, disk activity, network activity, and graphics operations. By viewing the data together, you can analyze different aspects of your app’s performance to identify potential areas of improvement.

Instruments provides a variety of preconfigured profiling templates, which help you analyze your app and ensure that it is performing efficiently. Some of these relate directly to energy.

Activity Monitor template. Monitors the CPU, memory, disk, and network usage statistics of your app. Results are graphically represented at a high level in a timeline. If you prefer, you can dive deeper into detailed statistics for more comprehensive analysis.
Time Profiler template. Captures stack trace information at prescribed intervals, while displaying a timeline of the percentage of CPU being used.

Note

For detailed information about using Instruments, see Instruments User Guide.

Command-Line Tools

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Command-line tools can be useful if you are already working in command-line mode or if you are building scripts to monitor your apps.

dtrace. Access low-level information about the operating system kernel and the user processes running on your computer. To learn about DTrace and the D scripting language, see the Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide, available from the Oracle Technology Network, and the dtrace(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
fs_usage. Get a running list of system calls related to activity in the file system. Use fs_usage command options to specify a timeout, filtering, and more. See fs_usage in Minimize I/O or refer to the fs_usage(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
pmset. Adjust system-wide power management settings, such as idle sleep timing, automatic restart on power loss, and more. It can also be used to put the device to sleep, and to determine whether any power assertions are in place. See pmset(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
powermetrics. Monitor CPU usage and determine how much CPU time is being allocated to different quality of service classes. This can be helpful for ensuring that quality of service classes are properly implemented. See powermetrics in Prioritize Work at the Task Level or the powermetrics(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
sample. Gather information about your app at specified intervals and produce a report of functions occurring at those intervals. This information helps you diagnose responsiveness problems, high CPU use problems, and more. See sample(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
spindump. Use this tool with the -timeline option to sample and profile your app in order to determine which QoS class applies to a thread as a specific portion of code executes at a given time. spindump in Prioritize Work at the Task Level demonstrates usage. See spindump(8) Mac OS X Manual Page.
timerfires. Get logs indicating each time your app is woken as a result of a timer firing. See Recognize and Address Timer Issues in Minimize Timer Usage and timerfires(1) Mac OS X Manual Page.
top. Get CPU usage information, as shown in Listing 16-1.
Listing 16-1Using top to identify CPU usage for a specified process
1. $ top -pid 68041
2. PID COMMAND %CPU
3. 68041 Adventure 18.1

Quartz Debug Utility

The Quartz Debug utility (part of the Graphics Tools for Xcode package in the Developer site Downloads section) helps you debug graphics-related issues in your apps. See Detect Extraneous Updates.

Energy Efficiency and the User Experience

All apps consume energy—whenever they update the user interface, perform networking operations, write to disk, or run code on the CPU. As users rely increasingly on battery power—and as apps proliferate—energy efficiency becomes integral to the user experience.

A great user experience requires:

Great battery life. As energy efficiency goes down, so does battery life. Users want all-day battery life on their portable devices.

Awesome speed. OS X is designed to provide great performance during complex operations—and to make your app fly.

Responsiveness. Too many resources being consumed at once can result in a laggy interface that’s slow to respond to user input.

Cool, quiet system. As more apps use more resources, the system works harder and faster, and the physical temperature of a device gradually rises. When this occurs, the system takes steps to cool down to a more acceptable level. On devices with fans, those fans may become active and audible to the user.

OS X Energy-Saving Technologies

OS X employs advanced energy-saving technologies that help users get the most out of their Macs. These features help the system make smart decisions about how to utilize resources and run code as efficiently as possible.

Centralized Task Scheduling and Grand Central Dispatch

Intensive background operations, such as software updates or file backups, may be unavoidable. Centralized Task Scheduling (CTS) and Grand Central Dispatch (GCD) APIs let you designate criteria that indicate when and how often a task should be deferred, how long it can be deferred, and under what circumstances. The system then makes an intelligent decision about when to perform the task based on the specified criteria.

Quality of Service Levels

Tasks that affect the user, such as downloading and playing music, take priority over background and discretionary work. Quality of service class APIs allow you to assign distinct priority levels to the work your app performs, giving you fine grained control over task prioritization.

Event-Based APIs and Services

Timers deliver events, or fire, at prescribed time intervals. If a timer fires when the system is idle, the CPU and numerous other systems are awakened from their low-power states. Yet many of these systems aren’t always needed to perform the work invoked by the timer. If the work can be performed when the system hardware is already running, the additional cost is not incurred and the CPU can remain idle longer. OS X provides services and APIs that efficiently deliver events without unnecessarily waking the CPU.

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App Nap

When your app isn’t busy performing user-initiated work, the system may put your app in App Nap. App Nap conserves energy by regulating your app’s CPU usage, I/O, and timers. As soon as the user resumes interacting with your app, OS X switches it back to full speed. Transitions are so seamless that the user thinks your app has been running at full speed all along. You can enhance App Nap by implementing notifications that tell your app when it becomes inactive, so it can immediately start reducing activity.

Battery Menu, Activity Monitor, and Developer Tools

The Battery Status menu and Activity Monitor let you quickly identify apps that are using significant amounts of energy in OS X. Xcode, Instruments, and numerous command-line tools help you identify and address energy problems as you develop your app, rather than after those problems are encountered by users.

Your Obligation as a Developer

Even small inefficiencies in apps add up across the system, significantly affecting battery life, performance, responsiveness, and temperature. As an app developer, you have an obligation to make sure your app runs as efficiently as possible. Use recommended APIs so the system can make smart decisions about how best to manage your app and the resources it uses. Whenever possible, avoid unnecessary updates to the user interface and I/O. Power-intensive operations should be under the user’s control. If a user initiates a large iMovie render, Automator batch job, Compressor conversion, or Xcode compile, for example, the user should not be surprised if the activity consumes power. Strive to make your app absolutely idle when it is not responding to user input.

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By adhering to recommended guidelines, you can make big contributions to the overall energy efficiency of the platform and the satisfaction of your users.